The Greatest Mathematicians of All Time — IQ Ranked

Gauss, Euler, Newton, Tao — the highest-IQ mathematicians from antiquity to today.

1. William James Sidis

   1898–1944 · US
   250
2. Terence Chi-Shen Tao

   1975–present · AU
   —
3. Kim Ung-yong

   1962–present · KR
   —
4. Aristotle

   0384–? · GR
   —
5. Edith Stern

   1952–present · US
   —
6. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

   1749–1832 · DE
   200
7. Leonardo Da Vinci

   1452–1519 · IT
   200
8. Michael Grost

   1954–present · US
   —
9. Vitalik Buterin

   1994–present · RU
   —
10. Empedocles

    0490–? · GR
    —
11. Gilbert N. Lewis

    1875–1946 · US
    195
12. Hermann von Helmholtz

    1821–1894 · DE
    195
13. Ludwig Boltzmann

    1844–1906 · AT
    195
14. Nikola Tesla

    1856–1943 · HR
    195
15. Pierre-Simon Laplace

    1749–1827 · FR
    195
16. Mislav Predavec

    1967–present · HR
    —
17. Archimedes

    0287–? · GR
    —
18. Athanasius Kircher

    1602–1680 · DE
    190
19. Carl Friedrich Gauss

    1777–1855 · DE
    190
20. Christiaan Huygens

    1629–1695 · NL
    190
21. Enrico Fermi

    1901–1954 · IT
    190
22. Erwin Schrödinger

    1887–1961 · AT
    190
23. Voltaire

    1694–1778 · FR
    190
24. Friedrich Nietzsche

    1844–1900 · DE
    190
25. Giordano Bruno

    1548–1600 · IT
    190
26. Isaac Newton

    1643–1727 · ENG
    190
27. John von Neumann

    1903–1957 · HU
    190
28. Joseph-Louis Lagrange

    1736–1813 · IT
    190
29. Henri Poincaré

    1854–1912 · FR
    190
30. Leonhard Euler

    1707–1783 · CH
    190
31. Linus Pauling

    1901–1994 · US
    190
32. Max Planck

    1858–1947 · DE
    190
33. Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot

    1796–1832 · FR
    190
34. Paul Dirac

    1902–1984 · ENG
    190
35. Philip Emeagwali

    1954–present · NG
    —
36. Pierre Gassendi

    1592–1655 · FR
    190
37. Vilfredo Pareto

    1848–1923 · IT
    190
38. Wilhelm Ostwald

    1853–1932 · LV
    190
39. Marilyn vos Savant

    1946–present · US
    —
40. Adragon Eastwood De Mello

    1976–present · US
    —
41. Alan Turing

    1912–1954 · ENG
    185
42. Alfred J. Lotka

    1880–1949 · US
    185
43. Arthur Schopenhauer

    1788–1860 · DE
    185
44. Auguste Comte

    1798–1857 · FR
    185
45. Blaise Pascal

    1623–1662 · FR
    185
46. Ctesibius

    0285–0222 · EG
    185
47. Democritus

    0460–? · GR
    —
48. Epicurus

    0341–0270 · GR
    185
49. Heraclitus

    0535–0475 · GR
    185
50. Hero of Alexandria

    0010–0070 · GR
    185

Cómo elaboramos este ranking

Scores draw from cited estimates in published biographies and psychometric literature. Historical IQ figures are reconstructions, not test results.